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[안종욱 기자=경기북부] 농촌진흥청에 따르면 일반적으로 병해충 방제효과가 있다고 알려진 논두렁 태우기가 효과가 거의 없다고 밝혔다.

농촌진흥청 연구진은 지난 1월부터 논·밭두렁에는 벼물바구미, 노린재목 같은 해충보다 거니마 톡토기 등 천적 또는 익충이 더 많이 발견되며 또한 익충류의 월동 비율이 80~97%로 월등히 높았다고 전했다.

논·밭두렁을 태운 후에는 논과 논두렁내 익충의 밀도가 크게 감소하였고 소각 후 4주가 지날 때까지 밀도 회복이 거의 이뤄지지 않은 것으로 조사되었다.

논두렁 태우기가 농작물 생육기 해충 발생량과 피해량에 미치는 영향을알아보기 위하여 모내기 직후부터 수확기까지 주요 해충(벼멸구, 애멸구, 흰등멸구, 혹명나방, 먹노린재, 벼물바구미)의 발생량과 피해량 분석 결과 농두렁을 소각한 논과 소각하지 않은 논에서의 해충 발생 및 피해량이 별다른 차이를 보이지 않았다.

최근 건조한 날씨에 바람까지 강하게 불면서 산불화재가 발생할 경우 많은 피해가 발생하고 있으며 논·밭두렁 태우기로 인한 화재도 많이 발생하고 있으며 미세먼지를 발생시키는 요인이기도 하다.

가평군농업기술센터 장동규 소장은 “논·밭두렁 태우기는 병해충 방제효과는 분석 결과 거의 없다고 밝혀졌고, 건조한 날씨에 산불을 발생시킬 우려가 있으므로 자제하길 바란다”라고 전했다. 

wh6364@naver.com  

*아래는 위 기사를 구글 번역기로 번역한 영문 기사의 [전문]이다.

 [Below is the [full text] of an English article translated from the above article with Google Translate.]

Gapyeong-gun, there is no pest control effect from burning rice fields, and there is a risk of forest fire!

-After burning the paddy field and the paddy field, the density of the pterosaurs in the paddy field and the paddy field decreased significantly, and the density recovered until 4 weeks after incineration...

[Reporter Ahn Jong-wook = North Gyeonggi Province]  According to the Rural Development Administration, burning rice paddies, which are generally known to have pest control effects, has little effect.

Researchers from the Rural Development Administration reported that since January, more natural enemies or benthic insects, such as Gurnima Toktogi, were found in rice paddy and field heads than pests such as rice weevil and yellowwood.

It was found that after burning the rice paddy and the rice paddy, the density of the pterosaurs in the rice paddy and the rice paddy was greatly reduced, and the density recovery was not achieved until 4 weeks after incineration.

In order to find out the effect of rice field burning on the amount and damage of pests during the growing season of crops, the result of analysis of the amount and damage of major pests from immediately after rice planting to the harvest season (Riceworm, Apex, Whiteback, H. There was no significant difference in the amount of pest occurrence and damage in one rice field and one that was not incinerated.

In recent years, when the wind blows strongly in the dry weather and a forest fire fire occurs, a lot of damage is incurred, and there are a lot of fires caused by burning rice paddies and fields, and it is also a factor that generates fine dust.

Director Jang Dong-gyu of the Gapyeong-gun Agricultural Technology Center said, "The analysis revealed that there is little effect on controlling pests and pests from burning rice paddies and field heads, and since there is a risk of generating wildfires in dry weather, please refrain from doing so."